Aperture is a photo editing and management software program that was developed by Apple for the Mac OS X operating system, first released in 2005 for $499(all prices are in USD), dropped to $199, and now released on their App Store $80. The software handles a number of tasks common in post-production work such as importing and organizing image files, applying corrective adjustments, displaying slideshows, and printing photographs.
Features of Aperture include non-destructive editing, organization of photographs by keyword, faces (using face detection and recognition), and places (using GPS metadata embedded in image files), brushes for applying effects (such as dodge and burn, skin smoothing, and polarization), and exporting to several popular websites, including Flickr, Facebook, SmugMug, and Apple's MobileMe service.
Aperture 3, the latest version of the software, was released on February 9, 2010 and runs on Intel-based Mac computers. It is sold for $199 in the retail box. On January 6th 2011, Apple announced its availability for $79.99 on the new Mac App Store.
- Complete Raw image format support from import to output.
- Master image files (RAW or otherwise) may be kept in place on import or migrated into the Aperture library.
- RAW Fine Tune, allowing version of RAW decode to be managed over time and conversion parameters adjusted.
- Many image adjustment tools including specific color retouching, a luminance based edge sharpener, and spot repair.
- Lens correction tools, such as chromatic aberration.
- Project management, with extensive metadata and searching support.
- Autostacking, a way to group photos based on the time between shutter clicks.
- Stacks (for grouping photos) and Versions (for making multiple working copies of the same image).
- Multiple display spanning.
- Loupe, allowing viewing of images at zooms from 50% to 1600%.
- Light Table, a type of freeform workspace.
- Native support of the Adobe Photoshop PSD, PNG, JPG and TIFF formats.
- Nondestructive image editing.
- Customizable printing and publishing.
- Supports importing from USB and Firewire memory card readers or directly from a camera connected via USB.
- Ability to simultaneously zoom and pan multiple images.
- Read and write support for IPTC image metadata.
- Heavily customizable book creation.
- Web gallery and blog creation, uploadable via FTP or Webdav.
- Full-featured full-screen mode, for editing and sorting images.
Aperture 2.0
Aperture 2.0 was released on February 12, 2008 with a reduced US price of $199. This can be compared with the $499 price tag of version 1.0.
- Streamlined interface.
- Enhanced performance due to database optimizations and interface improvements.
- Enhanced image processing with updated RAW support.
- Improved integration with Mac OS X, MobileMe and various software packages including iLife and iWork.
- Support for editing plug-ins, including Apple's own dodging and burning tool (Aperture 2.1).
Aperture 3.0
Aperture 3.0 was released on February 9, 2010, and is the first version of Aperture to require an Intel based Macintosh computer (previous versions could use PowerPC based systems). Apple claims more than 200 new features are included in version 3.0 and cites the main enhancements as follows:
- 64 bit application, able to handle huge files such as very high definition scans.
- Face detection and recognition tool, called Faces.
- Place pictures on maps using Places. It is compatible with GPS metadata and manually editable through an interactive map.
- Native Flickr and Facebook export.
- Nondestructive, edge-aware brushes to apply adjustments to photos.
- Dozens of new built-in adjustment presets. Some photographers created custom presets available for download.
- Advanced Slideshows.
- Handling and editing of video and audio files.
Final Cut Studio
Final Cut Studio is a professional video and audio production suite for Mac OS X from Apple Inc., and a direct competitor (and vastly superior) to Avid Media Composer in the high-end movie production industry.
Components
Final Cut Studio version 3 contains six main applications and several smaller applications used in editing video. The major applications it includes are:
- Final Cut Pro 7 – "real-time editing for DV, SD and HD"
- Motion 4 – "real-time motion graphics design"
- Soundtrack Pro 3 – "advanced audio editing and sound design"
- DVD Studio Pro 4 – encoding, authoring and burning.
- Color 1.5 – a new color grading application adapted from Silicon Color's FinalTouch.
- Compressor 3.5 – a video encoding tool for outputting projects in different formats.
Additional applications included are:
- Cinema Tools 4.5 – tools specific to film processing.
- Qmaster 3 – a distributed processing tool.
History
Final Cut Studio was introduced at the National Association of Broadcasters in April 2005. It is the successor to Production Suite, and added new versions of all the Production Suite applications, as well as a 'new' program, Soundtrack Pro, which is really a new version of Soundtrack, formerly included with Final Cut Pro. In January 2006, Final Cut Studio became the only way to purchase any of the individual major applications. In March 2006, Apple released the Universal Binary version as Final Cut Studio 1.1.
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